Question:
I am hoping one WS-C3560V2-24TS-S of you can help me with a
problem I am having relating to BGP and load balancing. I have a network configured as
per the diagram with maximum-paths ibgp 2
configured on each of my core switches all routes are learned via R3 and R4 and
have
no manipulation from our routers. All routers and switches are connected and
established via IBGP.
The problem is that I should have two
routes to each destination in the core switches yet I only have a single route,
and from
what I can see this is because our telco is
injecting a metric into our AS, however, I only see this metric on the core
switches
not on the routers and I would have thought
I would see it on the router?
Show IP BGP and show IP routes
R3>sh ip bgp 29.12.0.0
BGP routing table entry for 29.12.0.0/21,
version 859691
Paths: (4 available, best #3, table
Default-IP-Routing-Table)
Advertised to peer-groups:
peer1
2856 2856 2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.68)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate
Community: 34140:222
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.68), (received-only)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate
Community: 34140:222
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate, best
Community: 34140:111
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
161.163.164.249 (metric 156416) from 161.163.164.249 (161.163.164.249)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate
Community: 34140:111
Core-1>sh ip bgp 29.12.0.0
BGP routing table entry for 29.12.0.0/21,
version 396742
Paths: (2 available, best #1, table
Default-IP-Routing-Table)
Multipath: iBGP
Advertised to update-groups:
1
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
161.163.164.247 (metric 153856) from 161.163.164.247 (161.163.164.247)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate,
best
Community: 2237399151
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
161.163.164.249 (metric 154112) from 161.163.164.249 (161.163.164.249)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate
Community: 2237399151
Core-1>sh ip ro 29.12.0.0
Routing entry for 29.12.0.0/21
Known via "bgp 65356", distance 200, metric 0
Tag
2856, type internal
Last update from 161.163.164.247 7w0d ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
*
161.163.164.247, from 161.163.164.247, 7w0d ago
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
AS Hops 2
Route tag 2856
======================
Core 2
R4#sh ip bgp 29.12.0.0
BGP routing table entry for 29.12.0.0/21,
version 422102
Paths: (4 available, best #4, table
Default-IP-Routing-Table)
Advertised to peer-groups:
peer1
2856 2856 2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.68)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate
Community: 34140:222
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.68), (received-only)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate
Community: 34140:222
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
161.163.164.247 (metric 156416) from 161.163.164.247 (161.163.164.247)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate
Community: 34140:111
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate, best
Community: 34140:111
Core-2>sh ip bgp 29.12.0.0
BGP routing table entry for 29.12.0.0/21,
version 180821
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table
Default-IP-Routing-Table)
Multipath: iBGP
Advertised to update-groups:
2
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
161.163.164.247 (metric 154112) from 161.163.164.247 (161.163.164.247)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate
Community: 2237399151
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140 29.12.7.67), (received & used)
161.163.164.249 (metric 153856) from 161.163.164.249 (161.163.164.249)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate,
best
Community: 2237399151
Core-2>sh ip ro 29.12.0.0
Routing entry for 29.12.0.0/21
Known via "bgp 65356", distance 200, metric 0
Tag
2856, type internal
Last update from 161.163.164.249 7w0d ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
*
161.163.164.249, from 161.163.164.249, 7w0d ago
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
AS Hops 2
Route tag 2856
Answer:
2856 34140, (aggregated by 34140
29.12.7.67), (received & used)
161.163.164.249 (metric 153856) from
161.163.164.249 (161.163.164.249)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid,
internal, atomic-aggregate, best
I believe MED=0 here, metric 153856 is WS-C3560V2-48TS-S Price the
IGP metric to the BGP next-hop router?
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